Assessment of Clinical Outcomes Among Children and Adolescents Hospitalized With COVID-19

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has precipitated a significant transformation in the daily lives of children and adolescents, particularly concerning their screen time usage. The literature reflects a growing recognition of the multifaceted implications of increased digital screen time, with studies revealing alarming trends and potential health consequences.  Literature Review: Further analysis by (D. Ribner et al., 2021) reveals that pre-pandemic screen habits are strong predictors of increased screen time during the pandemic, suggesting that individual behaviors significantly shape current outcomes. This notion is complemented by (Lee et al., 2022), who discuss the intersection of socioeconomic status and screen time management, indicating that children from lower economic backgrounds are particularly vulnerable to the negative effects of increased screen usage. Moreover, highlight the correlation between increased recreational screen time and heightened levels of psychopathology among adolescents, indicating that while some screen time can foster social connections, excessive use can exacerbate mental health issues. This is further supported by (Moitra & Madan, 2022), who document a concerning trend of screen addiction among Indian adolescents, linking high screen time to decreased physical activity and poor sleep quality. The narrative review by (Y. Q. Lua et al., 2023) synthesizes these findings, suggesting a complex relationship between screen time and wellbeing, where moderate use may enhance social connectedness, yet excessive use correlates with poorer outcomes.  Conclusion: In conclusion, the literature presents a concerning trend of increased screen time among children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic, with significant implications for their physical and mental health. The studies collectively underscore the necessity for informed policies and guidelines aimed at mitigating the adverse effects associated with excessive screen use, particularly among vulnerable populations. The evidence highlights the need for a balanced approach to screen time, recognizing both its potential benefits and risks, and calls for future research to explore the diverse dimensions of screen time across different cultural and socioeconomic contexts.